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In terms of aircraft wing design, what type of wings are considered advantageous for gliding?

High aspect ratio wings

High aspect ratio wings are advantageous for gliding due to their long and slender design, which contributes to reduced induced drag. This configuration allows the aircraft to maintain lift with less power and improve its glide ratio, meaning it can travel further horizontally for a given altitude loss compared to wings with a lower aspect ratio.

The long span of high aspect ratio wings enhances the lift-to-drag ratio, enabling the aircraft to glide more efficiently. In simpler terms, they can soar longer distances without the need for continuous thrust, making them ideal for gliders and other aircraft designed primarily for soaring.

In contrast, low aspect ratio wings, with their shorter spans and wider chords, generate more induced drag, making them less efficient for gliding purposes. Variable geometry wings, which can change shape in flight, offer versatility but do not provide the specific aerodynamic advantages needed for sustained gliding. Lastly, short stub wings are less effective in creating lift and contribute to a higher drag profile, which further limits their gliding capabilities.

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Low aspect ratio wings

Variable geometry wings

Short stubb wings

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