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What is the aspect ratio in aviation terminology?

The ratio of the distance between the wing tips to the aircraft weight

The ratio of the distance between the wing tips to its average wing width

The aspect ratio in aviation refers specifically to the ratio of the wingspan (the distance between the wing tips) to the average width (chord) of the wing. It is a significant aerodynamic characteristic that influences the lift and drag characteristics of an aircraft. A higher aspect ratio generally indicates more efficient lift generation, particularly at lower speeds, while also affecting the stability and control of the aircraft.

For option B, the aspect ratio correctly captures this definition by relating the wingspan to the average wing width. This relationship helps in determining how efficient an aircraft's wings are at producing lift relative to their size. Aircraft designed for high-speed flight typically have lower aspect ratios, while gliders and those designed for slower flight often have higher aspect ratios to maximize lift and minimize drag.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately define the aspect ratio in aviation. The first option incorrectly relates wingspan to aircraft weight, which does not pertain to the fundamental concept of aspect ratio. The third option describes a dimensional relationship between the aircraft length and height, which is unrelated to wing characteristics. Lastly, the fourth option involves engine power and wing surface area, which are different performance metrics not representative of aspect ratio.

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The ratio of the aircraft length to its height

The ratio of the engine power to the wing surface area

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